MiniSynth

Team Project / 2023 / 1 Semester
Project Overview
Youth Social Advocacy Team (YSAT), a Ugandan NGO, needed an educational activity that could improve refugee computer literacy using Galaxy S21 phones provided by Samsung.

The refugee would drum and sing in their free time, yet lacked access to resources that would help them compose music.
My Contributions
I wanted to create a tool that lets refugee youth make music without language barriers, which led me to propose a simple, universal synthesizer concept. I guided the early ideation and developed the core interaction system using color and number codes. I also designed the iconography and helped shape the overall user flow to keep the experience intuitive and playful for first-time users.
Tools
UI/UX
App Development
Collaborators
Richard Fu
Ashley Fan
Challange

How might we create an engaging activity that empowers refugees with the knowledge and tools to create music digitally?

Concept
Color & Number Coded notes
To overcome language barriers and create an intuitive learning path, we explored interfaces that rely on colors, numbers, and simple visual cues instead of text-heavy menus.
Eight colored cards arranged in two rows; top row shows numbers 1 to 4 and bottom row shows musical notes Do, Do#, Re, Re# with corresponding staff symbols, each card labeled Level 1 or Level 2.
Eight rectangular cards arranged in two rows; top row numbered 5 to 8 with 'Level 1' label, bottom row labeled Mi, Fa, Fa#, and Sol with musical notes on staves, all color-coded in pastel shades of pink, purple, and blue.
Eight colorful cards showing musical notes for levels 1 and 2: numbers 9 to 12, and corresponding notes Sol#, La, La#, Ti with staff notation.
Three colored cards labeled D, E, and F at Level 3, each showing a musical staff with corresponding notes and solfège syllables: D with Re-Fa#-La, E with Mi-Sol#-Ti, and F with Fa-La-Do.
Practice Pieces
Color & Number Coded notes
To overcome language barriers and create an intuitive learning path, we explored interfaces that rely on colors, numbers, and simple visual cues instead of text-heavy menus.
Colored numbered blocks representing notes for Level 1 song 'Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star' in a grid layout.
Sheet music for 'We Will Rock You' Level 2 with color-coded numbered musical notes and symbols arranged in five horizontal sections.
Teaching Session
Teaching Guide
We held an online teaching session with students at YSAT, introducing simple activities and step-by-step tutorials to help them explore and use the Mini Synth. This allowed us to test the interface in real time and observe how quickly first-time users could create music.
Five people seated around a rectangular table with laptops, papers, and a smartphone, engaged in a discussion inside a room.
Mini Synth beginner guide showing what is included, practice materials, and detailed composer interface instructions with labeled features and QR codes for web access and video demo.
Two hands holding smartphones with music creation apps open, in front of a laptop displaying instructions for creating background music using MINI SYNTH.
Publication
RISD Article
Mini-Synth was later featured in RISD article about the Humanitarian Innovations course that this project was a part of.

The web app and related teaching material were well-received during our first group session. Refugees were excited about the app and enjoyed sharing their creations with the group.
Images
Smartphone screen showing a music sequencer app with a cassette tape-style play/pause control and BPM set to 80.
Smartphone screen showing a list of song titles with colored music pattern bars on edu.mini-synth.app web app.
Smartphone displaying a drum machine app interface with colored drum pad buttons and playback controls at 80 BPM.
Smartphone screen displaying a piano roll interface with numbered colored blocks representing musical notes and playback control buttons.
Launch MiniSynth
Reflecting on the project, Patrick Lumumba, our YSAT instructor, commented:
"You guys never make assumptions. You always ask questions. I like this collaboration, this togetherness."